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- Pitcairn, William, 1711-17911
- Plemp, Vopiscus Fortunatus, 1601-16711
- Pott, Percivall, 1714-17881
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- Ruland, Johann David, fl. 16361
- Scheuchzer, Johann, 1684-17381
- Skeleton1
- Smith, James Edward, Sir, 1759-18281
- Sydenham, Thomas, 1624-16891
- Sylvatico, Benedetto, conte di, 1575-16581
- Taylor, John1
- Telephus1
- Tissot, S. A. D. (Samuel Auguste David), 1728-17971
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- Tronchin, Théodore, 1709-17811