- Bowman, William, Sir, 1816-18921
- Braun1
- Brewster, David, Sir, 1781-18681
- Brown, John, 1810-18821
- Brucke1
- Bryant, Joseph D. (Joseph Decatur), 1845-19141
- Buckmill, John Charles, 1817-18971
- Bunsen1
- Burdon-Sanderson, J. (John), Sir, 1828-19051
- Butcher, Richard George Herbert, 1819-18911
- Carpenter, William Benjamin, 1813-18851
- Cazenave, P.-L. Alphee, (Pierre-Louis Alphee), 1795-18771
- Chambers1
- Chassaignac, Edouard, 1805-18791
- Chelius, J. M. (Joseph Maximilian), 1794-18761
- Christison, Robert, Sir, 1797-18821
- Churchill, Fleetwood, 1808-18781
- Civiale, Jean, 1792-18671
- Clark, F. Le Gros (Frederick Le Gros), 1811-18921
- Clay1