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A Case-Control Study of ALS in Eastern North Carolina: Investigating the Role of Algae and Pesticides in a Region of High ALS Mortality

La description:	Background: The development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has been associated with both genetic and environmental factors. In particular, there is concern that exposure to toxins produced by cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (CHABs) and...
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

The association of pediatric vitiligo with sensorineural hearing loss and visual acuity deficits

La description:	Background: Prior studies have investigated the association between vitiligo and sensorineural hearing loss in adults, with the knowledge that melanocytes are involved in the auditory system. While there are conflicting data regarding this...
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

Epidemiology and Outcomes of Congenital Hypothyroidism of Prematurity in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants

La description:	Background: Congenital hypothyroidism is the most common congenital endocrine disorder, and is one of the most common and preventable causes of intellectual disability. Preterm infants with low birth weights are more likely to develop congenital...
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

Annual Trends and Demographic Variables Associated with Receiving DBS for Patients Admitted to US Hospitals with Dystonia: 2012-2019

La description:	Background Differences in the rates of deep brain stimulation (DBS) based on socioeconomic and demographic variables have been investigated for indications such as Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, and epilepsy. Descriptive studies analyzing...
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

Immuno-informatic Approaches to Identifying Variant-Transcendent Naturally-Acquired Protection against Plasmodium falciparum

La description:	Background: Plasmodium falciparum antigenic diversity compromises the development of lasting immunity. Currently available vaccines for malaria contain a single sequence of P. falciparum circumsporozoite protein (CSP), and protection following...
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

Using generative AI to improve patient comprehension of clinical notes and bridge health literacy gaps in marginalized patient populations

La description:	Background: The 21st Century Cures Act provides patients with access to their clinical notes, but most patients, particularly those with limited health literacy (HL), have difficulty understanding and utilizing them for health-based decisions and...
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

Understanding Antenatal Depression Management in the Outpatient High-Risk Obstetrics Care Setting — Collaborative Care as a Solution

La description:	Background: High-risk pregnancies are associated with a higher risk of antenatal and postpartum depression. ACOG recommends early perinatal depression screening, and SSRIs as first-line pharmacotherapy with follow-up using validated screening...
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

Bidirectional relationships between pain and patterns of cannabis and tobacco use in a US nationally representative sample

La description:	One-fifth of US adults experience chronic pain, which is associated with increased tobacco and cannabis use. While bidirectional relationships between tobacco and pain have been demonstrated, pathways between pain, cannabis use, and co-use of...
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

The Impact of Social Drivers of Health on 90-day Readmission Rates and Costs Following Primary Total Hip and Total Knee Arthroplasty

La description:	BACKGROUND: The impact of social drivers of health (SDOH) on readmissions and costs after Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) and Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) is poorly understood. Policies such as the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP) have...
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

Improving Microbial Keratitis Artificial Intelligence Screening Tools Constrained by Limited Data Using Synthetic Generation of Slit Lamp Photos

La description:	Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, like those used in diabetic retinopathy screening, require large amounts of data to train. Models for diseases with limited public data like microbial keratitis (MK), a top five cause of blindness...
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

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