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Filtrage par: Collection 55th Annual Duke School of Medicine Student Research Symposium

Demographics and Clinical Decision Making in Patients with Germline Moderate Penetrance non-BRCA Mutations in Breast Cancer Related Genes

La description:	Background: There are numerous risk factors that affect breast cancer (BC) incidence and mortality, including, but not limited to, age, race, income, insurance status, reproductive patterns, breast density, and germline genetic mutations....
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

Using Natural Language Processing to Assess Goals of Care Conversations for Patients with Cancer

La description:	Background Goals of care (GOC) discussions during advanced serious illness and end-of-life (EOL) care are critical. Institutions are increasingly tracking the frequency and timing of GOC documentation, but large-scale content assessments have...
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

PCSK9 Inhibition Enhances Efficacy of Vemurafenib in Delaying Melanoma Tumor Growth

La description:	Background BRAF mutations are common in melanoma, with more than 50% harboring activating BRAF mutations. Though BRAF inhibitors are highly efficacious for nearly half of patients with this BRAF-mutant melanoma, many developing secondary...
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

Examining the Impact of Race, Sex, and Insurance Status on the Clinical Management of Vestibular Neuritis and Labyrinthitis

La description:	Background: Vestibular neuritis and labyrinthitis (VNL) are common causes of vertigo and dizziness. While multiple treatment strategies have been proposed, no established consensus for the optimal way to manage VNL exists. Moreover, no research...
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

Concerns and opinions of people currently or previously on oral and long-acting injectable forms of HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP)

La description:	Background Long acting injectable (LAI) preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has the potential to increase PrEP uptake and adherence. However, the majority of studies investigating opinions about LAI PrEP were theoretical, done prior to its approval....
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

Characterizing the Burden of Care on Families of Children with Pediatric Solid Tumors

La description:	Background: New childhood cancer diagnoses require timely, multi-specialty care coordination, imposing considerable burdens for families. To better understand these challenges and optimize care delivery, this study aims to 1) track the trajectory...
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

An Analysis of Social and Clinical Characteristics of Individuals who Acquired a Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI)

La description:	Background A previous exploratory analysis of surveillance data at our large academic medical center identified higher CLABSI rates among non-Hispanic Black patients compared to White patients. In the context of a growing understanding of the...
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

The Great (Queer) Migration: Exploring the Impact of Urban Relocation on Mental Health among Black and Latinx Sexual and Gender Minorities in New York City

La description:	Background: Human migration patterns have been shown to significantly influence the HIV epidemic. Throughout American history, marginalized populations have demonstrated how migration can function as a liberatory tool, as seen in the 20th...
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for pediatric patients with abdominal firearm injuries

La description:	Background: Current guidelines recommend exploratory laparotomy for pediatric patients with abdominal firearm injuries. Recent research in adults suggests that laparoscopy may be preferable in selected populations. This study compared clinical...
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

Clinical stage I epithelial ovarian cancer: predictors of surgical staging and prescription of adjuvant therapy

La description:	Objective: This study evaluated predictors of surgical staging with lymphadenectomy (LA) and prescription of adjuvant therapy in a cohort of patients with clinical stage I ovarian cancer. Methods: This retrospective cohort study assessed...
date créée:	August 1-2, 2024

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